Koyarwar wayoyi ta BMS ta Standard & Smart 10S
Ɗaukaa 10 Jerin da fakitin batirin 18650 mai layi ɗaya 12 a matsayin misali
A yi hankali kada a saka BMS lokacin haɗa kebul ɗin
Ⅰ. Yi alama a tsarin layukan samfura
10 igiyoyi na11Kebul na PIN
Lura: Kebul ɗin samfurin tsoho don10-string Tsarin BMS shine11PIN.
1. Yi wa kebul ɗin alama a matsayin B0.
2. An yi wa kebul ja na farko alama a matsayin B1 kusa da kebul ɗin baƙi.
... (da sauransu, an yi alama a jere)
Har zuwa kebul na ƙarshe ja, wanda aka yiwa alama kamar B10.
Ⅱ. Yi alama a tsarin wuraren walda na batir
Nemo matsayin wurin walda da ya dace da kebul ɗin, da farko yi alama a matsayin wurin da ya dace da batirin.
1. An yiwa jimillar sandar mara kyau ta fakitin batirin alama kamar B0.
2. Alaƙa tsakanin sandar da ke da kyau ta igiyar farko ta batura da sandar da ba ta da kyau ta igiyar batura ta biyu an yi mata alama da B1.
3. Alaƙa tsakanin sandar da ke da kyau ta igiyar batura ta biyu da sandar da ba ta da kyau ta igiyar batura ta uku an yi mata alama da B2
... (da sauransu)
10Haɗin da ke tsakanin sandar tabbatacce ta10igiyar batirin da kuma sandar mara kyau ta11An yiwa igiyar batirin alama kamar B10.
11. An yiwa electrode mai kyau na igiyar batirin ta 10 alama kamar B10.
Lura: Saboda fakitin batirin yana da jimillar igiyoyi 10, B10 kuma shine jimillar sandar potent na fakitin batirin. Idan B10 ba shine jimillar matakin potent na fakitin batirin ba, yana tabbatar da cewa tsarin yin alama ba daidai bane, kuma dole ne a sake duba shi a sake yi masa alama.
Ⅲ. Soldering da wayoyi
1. Ana haɗa B0 na kebul ɗin zuwa matsayin B0 na batirin.
2. Ana haɗa kebul na B1 zuwa matsayin B1 na batirin.
... (da sauransu, walda a jere)
11. Ana haɗa kebul na B10 zuwa matsayin B10 na batirin.
Ⅳ. Ƙarfin ganowa
Auna ƙarfin lantarki tsakanin kebul ɗin da ke kusa da juna da na'urar multimeter don tabbatar da cewa kebul ɗin ya tattara ƙarfin lantarki daidai.
1. A auna ko ƙarfin kebul na B0 zuwa B1 daidai yake da ƙarfin batirin fakitin batirin B0 zuwa B1. Idan daidai yake, yana tabbatar da cewa tarin ƙarfin lantarki daidai ne. Idan ba haka ba, yana tabbatar da cewa layin tattarawa yana da rauni, kuma kebul ɗin yana buƙatar sake haɗa shi da walda. Ta hanyar kwatantawa, a auna ko ƙarfin sauran igiyoyi an tattara su daidai.
2. Bambancin ƙarfin lantarki na kowace igiya bai kamata ya wuce 1V ba. Idan ya wuce 1V, yana nufin akwai matsala da wayoyi, kuma kuna buƙatar maimaita matakin da ya gabata don ganowa.
Ⅴ. Gano ingancin BMS
! Kullum a tabbatar an gano madaidaicin ƙarfin lantarki kafin a haɗa BMS!
Daidaita multimeter zuwa matakin juriya na ciki kuma auna juriya na ciki tsakanin B- da P-. Idan juriya ta ciki ta haɗu, hakan yana tabbatar da cewa BMS yana da kyau.
Lura: Za ka iya yin hukunci kan hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar duba ƙimar juriya ta ciki. Ƙimar juriya ta ciki ita ce 0Ω, wanda ke nufin hanyar sadarwa. Saboda kuskuren na'urar sadarwa ta multimeter, yawanci ƙasa da 10mΩ yana nufin hanyar sadarwa; Hakanan zaka iya daidaita multimeter zuwa ga buzzer. Ana iya jin sautin ƙara.
Sanarwa:
1. BMS mai sauƙin sauyawa yana buƙatar kulawa da yadda maɓallin ke aiki lokacin da aka rufe maɓallin.
2. Idan BMS ba ta gudanar da aikin ba, da fatan za a dakatar da mataki na gaba sannan a tuntuɓi ma'aikatan tallace-tallace don su aiwatar.
Ⅵ. Haɗa layin fitarwa
Bayan tabbatar da cewa BMS ya zama na yau da kullun, sai a haɗa wayar B- shuɗi da ke kan BMS zuwa jimlar B- mara kyau na fakitin batirin. Ana haɗa layin P akan BMS zuwa sandar caji da fitarwa mara kyau.
Bayan walda, duba ko ƙarfin BMS ɗin ya yi daidai da ƙarfin batirin.
Gano ƙarfin lantarki a kan allo: ƙarfin lantarki (B-, P+) = (P-, P+)
Sandar caji da fitar da caji mai kyau tana da alaƙa kai tsaye da sandar caji mai kyau ta jimlar sandar baturi.
Lura: An raba tashar caji da tashar fitarwa ta BMS da aka raba, kuma ƙarin layin C (yawanci ana nuna shi da rawaya) yana buƙatar a haɗa shi da sandar mara kyau ta caja; layin P yana haɗe da sandar mara kyau ta fitarwa.
A ƙarshe, sanya fakitin batirin a cikin akwatin batirin, kuma an haɗa fakitin batirin da aka gama
