Standard & Smart 8S BMS wayoyi koyawa
Take 12 jerin da 12 daidaitattun fakitin baturi 18650 a matsayin misali
Yi hankali kada a saka allon kariya lokacin sayar da kebul
Ⅰ. Alama tsarin layin samfur
12 igiyoyi na13Kebul na PIN
Lura: Tsohuwar kebul na samfur don12-string kariya hukumar sanyi ne13PIN.
Alama baƙar kebul a matsayin B0.
Kebul na ja na farko kusa da bakin kebul ana yiwa alama B1
(da sauransu, alama a jere)
Har zuwa ƙarshen ja na USB, mai alamar B12.
Ⅱ. Alama tsarin maki walda baturi
Nemo matsayin madaidaicin wurin walda na kebul, da farko alama matsayin madaidaicin batu akan baturin
1. Jimlar maƙarƙashiya mara kyau na fakitin baturi ana yiwa alama B0
2. Haɗin da ke tsakanin ingantacciyar sandar igiyar batura ta farko da madaidaicin sandar igiyar batura na biyu ana yiwa alama alama B1
3. Haɗin da ke tsakanin ingantacciyar sandar igiyar batura na biyu da mummunan sandar igiyar batura na uku ana yiwa alama alama B2
... (da sauransu)
12. Haɗin kai tsakanin madaidaicin sandar11th igiyar baturi da mummunan sandar sandar12string baturi ana yiwa alama B11.
13. Tabbataccen lantarki na igiyar baturi na 12 ana yiwa alama B12.
Lura: Saboda fakitin baturi yana da jimillar kirtani 12, B12 kuma shine madaidaicin sandar fakitin baturi. Idan B12 ba shine jimillar tabbataccen matakin fakitin baturi ba, yana tabbatar da cewa tsarin yin alama ba daidai bane, kuma dole ne a sake dubawa kuma a sake yiwa alama.
Ⅲ. Soldering da wayoyi
1. Ana siyar da B0 na kebul zuwa matsayin B0 na baturin.
2. Ana siyar da kebul na B1 zuwa matsayin B1 na baturin.
... (da sauransu, walda a jere)
13. Ana siyar da kebul na B12 zuwa matsayin B12 na baturin.
Ⅳ. Wutar ganowa
Auna ƙarfin lantarki tsakanin igiyoyin da ke kusa tare da multimeter don tabbatar da cewa igiyoyin suna tattara madaidaicin ƙarfin lantarki.
1. Auna ko ƙarfin lantarki na USB B0 zuwa B1 daidai yake da ƙarfin baturi B0 zuwa B1. Idan daidai ne, yana tabbatar da cewa tarin ƙarfin lantarki daidai ne. Idan ba haka ba, yana tabbatar da cewa layin tarin yana da rauni mara ƙarfi, kuma kebul ɗin yana buƙatar sake waldawa. Ta hanyar kwatance, auna ko an tattara ƙarfin lantarki na wasu kirtani daidai.
2. Bambancin wutar lantarki na kowane kirtani kada ya wuce 1V. Idan ya wuce 1V, yana nufin cewa akwai matsala tare da wayar, kuma kuna buƙatar maimaita matakin da ya gabata don ganowa.
Ⅴ. Gano ingancin hukumar kariya
! Koyaushe tabbatar an gano madaidaicin wutar lantarki kafin shigar da allon kariya!
Daidaita multimeter zuwa matakin juriya na ciki kuma auna juriya na ciki tsakanin B- da P-. Idan an haɗa juriya na ciki, yana tabbatar da cewa allon kariya yana da kyau.
Lura: Kuna iya yin hukunci akan gudanarwa ta kallon ƙimar juriya na ciki. Ƙimar juriya na ciki shine 0Ω, wanda ke nufin gudanarwa. Saboda kuskuren multimeter, gabaɗaya ƙasa da 10Ω yana nufin gudanarwa; Hakanan zaka iya daidaita multimeter zuwa buzzer. Ana iya jin ƙarar ƙara.
Sanarwa:
1. Kwamitin kariya tare da sauyawa mai laushi yana buƙatar kula da tafiyar da motsi lokacin da aka rufe.
2. Idan hukumar kariyar ba ta gudana, da fatan za a dakatar da mataki na gaba kuma tuntuɓi ma'aikatan tallace-tallace don sarrafawa.
Ⅵ. Haɗa layin fitarwa
Bayan tabbatar da cewa hukumar kariya ta al'ada ce, sai a sayar da shuɗin B-wayar akan allon kariyar zuwa jimlar B- mara kyau na fakitin baturi. Ana siyar da layin P-a kan allon kariyar zuwa madaidaicin sandar caji da fitarwa.
Bayan walda, duba ko ƙarfin lantarki na allon kariya ya yi daidai da ƙarfin baturi.
Gano ƙarfin lantarki a kan allo: (B-, P+) ƙarfin lantarki = (P-, P+) ƙarfin lantarki
Madaidaicin sandar caji da fitarwa yana da alaƙa kai tsaye tare da jimlar ingantaccen sandar fakitin baturi.
Lura: An raba tashar caji da tashar fitarwa na kwamitin kariyar tsaga, kuma ƙarin C-line (yawanci ana nuna shi ta rawaya) yana buƙatar haɗawa da madaidaicin sandar caja; P-layin yana haɗe zuwa madaidaicin sandar fitarwa.
A ƙarshe, sanya fakitin baturi a cikin akwatin baturi, kuma an haɗa fakitin baturi da ya gama
