A duniyar motocin lantarki (EVs), acronym "BMS" yana nufin "Tsarin Gudanar da Baturi"BMS tsarin lantarki ne na zamani wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki, aminci, da tsawon rayuwar fakitin baturi, wanda shine zuciyar EV.
Aikin farko naBMSshine saka idanu da sarrafa yanayin cajin baturin (SoC) da yanayin lafiya (SoH). SoC yana nuna adadin cajin da ya rage a cikin baturin, kama da ma'aunin man fetur a cikin motocin gargajiya, yayin da SoH ke ba da bayanai game da yanayin gaba ɗaya baturin da ikonsa na riƙewa da isar da kuzari. Ta hanyar kiyaye waɗannan sigogi, BMS yana taimakawa hana yanayin yanayi inda baturin zai iya ƙarewa ba zato ba tsammani, yana tabbatar da cewa abin hawa yana tafiya cikin sauƙi da inganci.
Sarrafa zafin jiki wani muhimmin al'amari ne wanda BMS ke gudanarwa. Batura suna aiki mafi kyau a cikin takamaiman kewayon zafin jiki; zafi sosai ko sanyi na iya cutar da aikinsu da tsawon rai. BMS koyaushe yana lura da yanayin zafin ƙwayoyin baturi kuma yana iya kunna tsarin sanyaya ko dumama kamar yadda ake buƙata don kula da mafi kyawun zafin jiki, ta haka yana hana zafi ko daskarewa, wanda zai iya lalata baturin.
Baya ga saka idanu, BMS na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita cajin kowane sel a cikin fakitin baturi. Bayan lokaci, sel na iya zama rashin daidaituwa, yana haifar da raguwar inganci da iya aiki. BMS yana tabbatar da cewa ana caje duk sel daidai da fitar da su, yana ƙara girman aikin baturin gaba ɗaya da kuma tsawaita rayuwarsa.
Tsaro shine babban abin damuwa a cikin EVs, kuma BMS na da mahimmanci don kiyaye shi. Tsarin zai iya gano al'amura kamar cajin da ya wuce kima, gajeriyar kewayawa, ko kurakuran ciki a cikin baturi. Bayan gano ɗayan waɗannan matsalolin, BMS na iya ɗaukar matakin gaggawa, kamar cire haɗin baturin don hana haɗarin haɗari.
Bugu da ƙari, daBMSyana isar da mahimman bayanai ga tsarin sarrafa abin hawa da direban. Ta hanyar musaya kamar dashboards ko aikace-aikacen wayar hannu, direbobi na iya samun damar bayanan ainihin-lokaci game da matsayin baturin su, yana ba su damar yanke shawara game da tuki da caji.
A karshe,Tsarin Gudanar da Baturi a cikin abin hawan lantarkiyana da mahimmanci don saka idanu, sarrafawa, da kiyaye baturin. Yana tabbatar da cewa baturi yana aiki a cikin amintattun sigogi, yana daidaita caji tsakanin sel, kuma yana ba da mahimman bayanai ga direba, duk waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga inganci, aminci, da tsawon rayuwar EV.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-25-2024
